In light of recent global shocks and rising external volatility, there is a growing need to effectively monitor short-term economic fluctuations, especially in countries with limited access to ...

Pneumonia is a significant global public health problem, and climatic factors play a crucial role in disease epidemic dynamics. However, there are limited studies on this relationship in tropical ...

The analysis of nonstationary time series under a Bayesian paradigm integrates prior knowledge with flexible probability models to capture evolving dynamics. Unlike stationary processes, whose ...