Mitochondria play a crucial role in maintaining energy balance and cellular health. Recent studies have shown that chronic stress in neuronal mitochondria can have far-reaching effects, not only ...

The adult human heart ventricle consists of cardiomyocytes, fibroblasts, endothelial cells, and other types of supporting cells. Despite cardiomyocytes being 75% of the total volume of the human ...

Calcium ions serve as versatile second messengers that underpin a diverse range of cellular processes during embryonic and organ development. In developmental systems, the precise spatiotemporal ...

How plants acquire nutrients is a fundamental life process. Some plants have developed beneficial associations with bacteria and fungi to help them access essential elements such as phosphate and ...

Brain states, such as wake, sleep, or different depths of anesthesia are usually assessed using electrophysiological techniques, such as the local field potential (LFP) or the electroencephalogram ...