Ecological communities are shaped by a complex array of direct and indirect interactions. These interactions are spatially and temporally dynamic and can be challenging to disentangle ...
which can cause plant stress (Adam 1990). Additionally, communities in salt marshes tend to be simpler than in many other habitats, which facilitates the elucidation of direct and indirect ...
“Counting war deaths of any kind – direct or indirect – is notoriously ... people directly through traumatic injuries, wars ...