Before electronic flight bags, pilots relied on paper instrument approach plates, primarily choosing between government-issued National Ocean Service (NOS) charts and commercial Jeppesen charts. The ...

IFR Magazine has been the definitive resource for instrument-rated pilots for decades — delivering in-depth technique, real-world ATC insights, approach plate analysis, and the kind of honest, ...

To illustrate the many aspects of defining and implementing general flight and operating rules, consider the specifications for a Category II or III instrument approach to land as reflected in the ...