A new paper in PNAS shows that the idea of “taking turns” could help resolve the 1960s paradox of the plankton — and better ...

Abstract: Deterministic Turing machines and their associated complexity measures, by construction, cannot capture the complexity of the output of stochastic processes - like those in the real world.

This brief essay reviews an approach to defining and then detecting the emergence of complexity in nonlinear processes. It is, in fact, a synopsis of Reference [1] that leaves out the technical ...

Stephanie ForrestDirector of Biodesign Center for Biocomputing, Security and Society at ASU, SFI External Professor ...

Talk 3 + discussion: The fitness value of information as a unifying framework Ryan McGee, Joey Bernhart, Mary Oconnor, Cynthia Downs ...

Large language models (LLMs) now perform extremely well on many natural language processing tasks. Their ability to convert legal texts to data may offer empirical legal studies (ELS) scholars a ...

The human gut microbiome significantly impacts health, prompting a rise in longitudinal studies that capture microbiome samples at multiple time points. Such studies allow researchers to characterize ...

Laurent Hébert-DufresneAssociate Professor of Computer Science at The Vermont Complex Systems Center, professeur associé au Département de physique, l'Université Laval Hiroki SayamaProfessor of ...

We investigate the impact of noise on parameter fitting for an Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process, focusing on the effects of multiplicative and thermal noise on the accuracy of signal separation. To address ...

Predicting how ecological communities will respond to disturbances is notoriously challenging, especially given the variability in species' responses within the same community. Focusing solely on ...

David FreedbergPierre Matisse Professor Emeritus of the History of Art at Columbia University; Director of The Italian Academy for Advanced Studies in America Chris HaufeElizabeth M. and William C.

Cooper, F.,Dawson, J. F.,Mihaila, B. The transverse distribution of gluon and quark-antiquark pairs produced from a strong constant chromoelectric field depends on two gauge invariant quantities, C-1= ...