Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) are fascinating states of matter that emerge when atoms or molecules are cooled to extremely ...

Mars’ north polar vortex locks its atmosphere in extreme cold and darkness, freezing out water vapor and triggering a ...

Materials scientists can learn a lot about a sample material by shooting lasers at it. With nonlinear optical microscopy—a ...

Titan’s harsh chemistry breaks basic rules, offering new clues about how life’s building blocks might form in space.

A quarter of coupled-up Americans say their partner is their “polar opposite.” That’s according to a new survey of 2,000 ...

GIA is a trusted authority known for its rigorous, objective analysis of both natural and cultured pearls. Learn about how ...

Scientists found unusual sulfur in moon samples from Apollo 17. The discovery reveals new clues about the Moon’s ancient ...

Ferroelectricity, which enables the electric switching of electric polarization, has long been an important topic in condensed-matter science, and its application is important as a basic element of ...

Polarization spectroscopy advances analytical capabilities, revealing molecular details through techniques like Raman, ...

Abstract: This paper presents a Transverse Flux Linear Induction Motor prototype simulated with a 3D Finite Element tool. The main objective of the paper is to obtain an accurate method to construct ...

Walter Schottky Institute, Technical University of Munich, 85748 Garching, Germany Physics Department, TUM School of Natural Sciences, Technical University of Munich, 85748 Garching, Germany Walter ...