an energy currency that can be scarce—so instead of covalent bonds, which are more permanent because they require more energy to sunder, DNA strands are held together by delicate hydrogen bonds ...

Life may not have begun with a dramatic lightning strike into the ocean but from many smaller "microlightning" exchanges ...

Dr. Frankenstein might not have needed a lightning bolt to bring his monster to life after all. A new study from Stanford ...

The Miller-Urey hypothesis is based on a famous 1952 experiment in which researchers successfully formed these organic ...

Life's building blocks may not have been crafted in the lightning flashes of a tempest, a new study suggests, so much as in ...

Researchers from Stanford University believe their new theory debunks the idea that a massive lightning strike in our ...

Instead, it may have started with tiny “micro lightning” sparks generated between water droplets from crashing waves or waterfalls. This fascinating new perspective comes from Stanford University ...

But real lightning would have struck infrequently—and mostly in open ocean, where organic compounds would have quickly ...

Learn more about how these experiments show that those small electrical charges can trigger the chemical reactions necessary ...

This resulted in the formation of organic molecules with carbon-nitrogen bonds including hydrogen cyanide, the amino acid glycine, and uracil. The researchers argue that these findings indicate ...

Forget the dramatic lightning strike – life may have started with countless tiny sparks from crashing water droplets!