BRUSSELS — Swedish battery-maker Northvolt filed for bankruptcy in Sweden on Wednesday, marking the final unraveling of a company once seen as Europe’s standard bearer for the sector. Facing a cash crunch in November, Northvolt filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in the U.S. as it looked to raise more funds and restructure.

Battery maker Northvolt has filed for bankruptcy in Sweden, dealing a blow to Europe’s battery manufacturing capabilities. The firm said that it had made an “exhaustive effort…to secure a viable financial and operational future for the company”,

Europe’s ambition to lead the world in green industries was always going to be a stretch given China’s head-start in many low-carbon technologies. When it comes to electric vehicle batteries, the outlook is especially bleak.