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Gaurav Pandey Terrorism June 8, 2025 Pakistan Sponsored Terrorism and Its Effect on India Pakistan-sponsored terrorism has been a persistent threat to India for decades, deeply impacting national ...

Introduction Pakistan-sponsored terrorism has been a persistent threat to India for decades, deeply impacting national security, political stability, and social harmony. This phenomenon, which is ...

Introduction Whenever we think about the history of the Somnath temple, the name of Mahmud Ghazni immediately comes to mind. For years, we have been told that his invasion of Somnath was a complete ...

Conclusion Kautilya remains a foundational figure in political realism, offering a clear framework for power dynamics, diplomacy, and governance. His Mandala Theory provides strategic guidelines for ...

Kautilya’s Saptanga Theory of State is based on the idea that a state functions as an organic entity composed of seven essential elements. The term Saptang means “seven limbs” or “constituents,” which ...

Introduction Kautilya’s foreign policy is deeply rooted in his Saptanga theory, which identifies the seven essential organs of a state. Among these, Durga (fort), Kosha (treasury), and Mitra (ally) ...

Introduction At midnight on August 15, 1947, India gained independence from British rule and was divided into two nations—India, with a Hindu majority, and Pakistan, with a Muslim majority. The ...

Mandala Theory of Kautilya: An Analysis A deep understanding of Arthashastra by Kautilya is essential for studying ancient Indian political thought. One of Kautilya’s most influential concepts in ...

Mandala Theory of Kautilya: An Analysis A deep understanding of Arthashastra by Kautilya is essential for studying ancient Indian political thought. One of Kautilya’s most influential concepts in ...

The Course of the Battle The battle started with the Arab cavalry attacking from multiple directions, while archers rained arrows on the Sindhi forces. Dahir fought valiantly but was ultimately killed ...

Background of the Battle of Hydaspes After Alexander’s defeat of the Achaemenid Empire in 328 BC, his ambition drove him to expand his empire further into the Indian subcontinent. In 327 BC, he began ...