Introduction Whenever we think about the history of the Somnath temple, the name of Mahmud Ghazni immediately comes to mind. For years, we have been told that his invasion of Somnath was a complete ...

Gaurav Pandey Terrorism June 8, 2025 Pakistan Sponsored Terrorism and Its Effect on India Pakistan-sponsored terrorism has been a persistent threat to India for decades, deeply impacting national ...

Secrets of God Osiris: The Ancient Egyptian God of the Afterlife Osiris the god of the afterlife, the underworld, and resurrection. He was a symbol of life after death, and people loved him for his ...

Kautilya’s Saptanga Theory of State is based on the idea that a state functions as an organic entity composed of seven essential elements. The term Saptang means “seven limbs” or “constituents,” which ...

Conclusion Kautilya remains a foundational figure in political realism, offering a clear framework for power dynamics, diplomacy, and governance. His Mandala Theory provides strategic guidelines for ...

Introduction Kautilya’s foreign policy is deeply rooted in his Saptanga theory, which identifies the seven essential organs of a state. Among these, Durga (fort), Kosha (treasury), and Mitra (ally) ...

Introduction Pakistan-sponsored terrorism has been a persistent threat to India for decades, deeply impacting national security, political stability, and social harmony. This phenomenon, which is ...

The Great Himalayan Mountain range, in Asia, is the home of world’s highest peaks and largest glaciers on the Earth. It is the Youngest Mountain range which was formed around 80 million years ago. It ...

Introduction At midnight on August 15, 1947, India gained independence from British rule and was divided into two nations—India, with a Hindu majority, and Pakistan, with a Muslim majority. The ...

The Course of the Battle The battle started with the Arab cavalry attacking from multiple directions, while archers rained arrows on the Sindhi forces. Dahir fought valiantly but was ultimately killed ...

Introduction Energy is what makes everything work in the world around us. We need energy to cook food, heat our homes, run cars, and even make our phones work. Energy comes from different sources like ...

Introduction The Defense Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) stands as a cornerstone in India’s journey towards self-reliance in defense and technology. Established in 1958, DRDO plays a ...